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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋam | om kandaraŋ |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋat | ot kandaraŋ |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋeš | ok/ogeš kandaraŋ |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kandaraŋ |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kandaraŋ |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑t | ogə̑t kandaraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋə̑m | šə̑m kandaraŋ |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandaraŋ |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋe | ə̑š kandaraŋ |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋna | ə̑šna kandaraŋ |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋda | ə̑šda kandaraŋ |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑č́ | ə̑št kandaraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋə̑nam | kandaraŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋə̑nat | kandaraŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋə̑n | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑nna | kandaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑nda | kandaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑nə̑t | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋam ə̑l'e | om kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋat ə̑l'e | ot kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋam ulmaš | om kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋat ulmaš | ot kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kandaraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋə̑n ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋə̑nam ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋə̑nat ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋə̑n ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋə̑nna ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋə̑nda ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kandaraŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋ | it kandaraŋ |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋže | ə̑nže kandaraŋ |
| 1PL: | (kandaraŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kandaraŋ) |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋza | ida kandaraŋ |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandaraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋnem | ə̑nem kandaraŋ |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋnet | ə̑net kandaraŋ |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋneže | ə̑než kandaraŋ |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋnena | ə̑nena kandaraŋ |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋneda | ə̑neda kandaraŋ |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋnešt | ə̑nešt kandaraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandaraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandaraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandaraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaraŋman |
| Active participle: | kandaraŋše |
| Passive participle: | kandaraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaraŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kandaraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandaraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaraŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||